Born in the 1950s, Brutalist architecture was a shift from 1930s modernism, favoring raw materials like concrete. Originating from "béton brut" or raw concrete, it showcases the material's natural texture and form.
Druzhba Holiday Centre by Igor Vasilevsky - Yalta, Ukraine
The Birth of Brutalism
Brutalist buildings expose concrete surfaces and structural elements with stark, block-like structures. This style emphasizes a monolithic appearance with repetitive, modular forms.
Brutalism Characteristics
Assembly Building by Le Corbusier - Chandigarh, India
Brutalism has been pioneered by Le Corbusier with the Unité d'Habitation, and further developed by British architects Alison and Peter Smithson. Iconic examples include the Barbican Estate and Boston City Hall.
Brutalist Figures and Examples
Unité d’Habitation by Le Corbusier - Marseille, France
Brutalism sticks to simple, honest architectural design principles, focusing on functionality and the use of materials like concrete, steel, and glass in their natural, unrefined state.
Principles and Materials
Barbican Estate by Chamberlin, Powell, and Bon - London, United Kingdom
Brutalism is experiencing a resurgence, appreciated for its bold, sculptural aesthetics. Architects like David Adjaye innovate within the Brutalist tradition, merging its distinct aesthetic with new materials and technology, ensuring Brutalism's relevance and appeal in the contemporary world.
Brutalism Legacy
Breuer Building by Marcel Breuer - New York City, USA
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